this post was submitted on 04 Feb 2024
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I have an asus router with a pi-hole on the network.

I was doing some work on my server and noticed that when pi-hole was down, I couldn't access the internet. I was looking for some ideas online how to deal with this, but they said to have a second pihole on the network in case one is offline. Is that the only way to do it? Is there any way to have the network go back to normal if the pihole is offline?

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[–] [email protected] -2 points 9 months ago (10 children)

If you're router has a failover DNS option, usually listed as DNS 2, I would set something like quad 9 as your backup DNS. Address is 9.9.9.9.

If you don't want to do that, then having a second instance of pihole running as the secondary DNS is pretty much your only good option

[–] [email protected] 7 points 9 months ago (9 children)

That's not how the two entries for DNS works. Devices will use both rather randomly, and therefore some requests will not be filtered.

The best way is to run two instances for redundancy.

[–] [email protected] -5 points 9 months ago (6 children)

Yeah, looks like you don't know what you're talking about.

The second ipv4 DNS address is for redundancy and every network connected system will use the first one as long as it responds.

It's perfectly fine to have a single pihole and use something like quad9 as a failover in the unlikely event that your pihole goes down unexpectedly.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Run two and check the logs. You'll see about 20% of your requests will log on the second instance. So currently, that's 20% of your DNS requests not being filtered.

You'll also find some devices just latch on the the second and never use the first - again, in your scenario, these are not being filtered.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

I can back this up with experience.

I'm actively running two piholes for years now. About 2/3rds of my traffic does go to the primary and some seem to 'lock on' to using just one, but most devices will swap between the two at their leisure.

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