I’m very much a luddite when it comes to AI, I’m unequivocally against its usage and development. The social and environmental costs AI incurs and proposes to incur are overwhelming. The celebration of AI with Chinese characteristics is often justified by the idea that AI can be useful, and the reason why it’s OK to be vehemently against it otherwise but support it when it’s being implemented by China is because AI can only be a force for evil within the capitalist framework. I agree with the latter point obviously but find it hard to accept that China driving AI advancement is a good thing for the world.

I don’t want to have a debate about whether China is a revisionist state, but I think we can all agree that China has refused to take the role of the Soviet Union in exporting socialism to the world. What happens when it exports AI to countries world over that very much operate within a capitalist framework while China does nothing to advance world wide socialism?

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[–] [S] 7 points 23 hours ago* (7 children)

There’s a utility to cars that makes the comparison flawed. There is no value to AI as I far as I can tell, or at least no major advancement or positive use case that has been evident in my life time. Maybe I’m just ignorant but what has AI contributed to humanity in the past 5 years? Its benefits are all theoretical at this point, even in China’s alleged efficiency in its operation. It could improve crop yields, automate beaureacracy, improve education…but it hasn’t. Not even in China. Cars had immediate social and economic utility upon their inception. Yes, it propagated a fossil fuel driven world and in the case of the US, suburban brain rot. But all I’ve seen from AI so far is disproportionate resource extraction for the culling of workers, with zero benefit to anyone besides capitalists.

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  • [–] 7 points 19 hours ago*

    There is no value to AI as I far as I can tell,

    This is such nonsense, it basically slaughtered the whole data entry industry which was a giant bottleneck to many projects. It speeds up programming workloads to an extreme degree. You can keep saying its useless but it simply isn't true, it is useful and that is why so many countries, including communist China, are adopting it. You are basically saying that applied statistics has no value. What?!

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  • [–] 10 points 22 hours ago

    It's important to separate the marketing term from the underlying collection of machine learning technologies. In 2003 I was having chatbot experiences that felt identical to modern ones. In the 2010s I was spending hours trying to train speech-to-text algorithms for medical notation. Computer vision started maturing in the 1990s. Most of what we consider AI today is just a lipstick pig made out of things that weren't sexy a decade before that became an economic sector. The things the AI industry brought on top of that will go away while those 2000s technologies still get refined.

    I don't think the Chinese AI industry is better for them. I just think it's worse for the US because it has run out of tech bubble ideas and that's the only thing that has kept it alive since the 1990s. There's nothing to carry the US economy after AI beyond healthcare and tourism that nobody can afford. Deepseek is just as useless to a Chinese guy as it is to me, but it does ChatGPT better than ChatGPT no matter how much the US autocannibalises to fund OpenAI. That just adds extra layers to my criticism which is as a neo-Luddite. It kills the thing I hate faster by making it more visibly useless.

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  • [–] 8 points 22 hours ago

    https://bioengineer.org/new-multi-branch-ai-model-predicts-winter-wheat-yields-weeks-before-harvest-even-under-extreme-weather/

    https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202503/23/content_WS67dfd013c6d0868f4e8f1146.html

    These are the kinds of use cases that China is pursuing for ML/AI outside of the AI hype bubble of frontier models.

    They are also doing the frontier models without hype scale waste that is emblematic of the western competition. My understanding of this is to prevent any chance of western AI dominance (quite unlikely honestly), but also to undermine the financial hype bubble as a side bonus.

    China has a massive advantage in the numbers of highly educated researchers that can use these tools in materially beneficial ways, and they are openly assisting with development of these tools for BRICS partners in their own contextual uses.

    https://furtherafrica.com/2025/04/21/china-africa-cooperation-in-artificial-intelligence-a-pathway-to-shared-progress/

    The marxist perspective is highly imbued in the Chinese approach to the development of technology in general, and while they are not directly exporting marxism, they do create material conditions that act as fertile medium for its growth internationally. Making solar, batteries, AI models, chips, etc affordable to the global south has provided a path out of hegemonic dominance that was not available otherwise, and this process continues.

    The western conception of AI is really just a false understanding of the technology, and in certain aspects China's pragmatic approach to developing the actual underlying tech without these hype goggles is quite beneficial to its use in liberatory contexts.

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  • [–] 6 points 22 hours ago (3 children)

    AI also has at least one obvious economic utility right now. It significantly improves productivity for software engineers. I'd say that with the latest crop of LLMs you can about double the productive output of an experienced developer without sacrificing quality (and literally 50x it if you only care about features getting delivered).

    The questions are:

    • Does it cause stupid lay-off games or a productivity boost?
    • Does it cause a slide-back to fossil fuels or accelerate renewables?
    • Is it used for non-productive brainrot?

    You can guess how those three questions are answered by USA and China.

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  • [–] 5 points 20 hours ago (1 child)

    It significantly improves productivity for software engineers.

    Not really. It can write code, but writing code is not actually that much of the job (would that it were).

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  • [–] 3 points 17 hours ago

    It also allows you to very quickly iterate on rough drafts of ideas for research. Or review your code for bugs/vulnerabilities. It helps you remember a specific term from a distant corner of computer science you've forgotten. I'd say it absolutely does cut a significant percentage of your work time (approaching 50% nowadays), and it can pretend to replace you for 95% of your job if you don't care about the quality of code or architecture or maintainability.

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  • [–] 2 points 16 hours ago*

    I very skeptical that any productive gains were had. There's massive amounts of cherry picking of data, marketing campaigns, misleading metrics, complete disregard for technical debt, and groupthink mania that suppresses critical voices.

    I'm inclined to believe LLMs suck for any and all coding and you'd be better off without them, especially due to them being inherently unreliable, but even if they were marginally useful in specific situations, the overall negative effect in trying to leverage the chatbots for all the things are going to be disastrous and ruin many a codebase. It's completely up in the air if any organization will be able to use a coding chatbot responsibly only in situations where it has utility (if it has any) without suffering the negative effects of using it when not called for. Even if someone figures out the perfect use cases without falling into the trap of overusing it, it might still not make economic sense to actually use it due to the cost.

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