There is an argument to be made that women tend to change their last names while men do not.

That said, technically this is a legal requirement and has nothing to do with the gender of the person.

For example, my wife and I didn't legally change our names (thanks to undiagnosed ADHD we just didn't get around to it), but we have actually used our hyphenated names on pretty much everything except some legal stuff. If we had managed to get our names legally changed - I, a man, would potetntially have the very same requirements.

That said, I would say that this happens almost exclusively to women. But you do have to consider transitioning folks who change their name - or anyone who changes their name.

So it's certainly up for debate, at a minimum.