1274
Moving in the right direction (thelemmy.club)
submitted 2 months ago by to c/fuck_ai@lemmy.world
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[–] 159 points 2 months ago (28 children)

Good direction, but very futile considering that guardrails on LLMs are about as real as LLMs are intelligent

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  • [–] 68 points 2 months ago* (3 children)

    It might not work, but it would serve to increase awareness that you absolutely cannot trust these machines to give you correct answers, ever.

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  • [–] 22 points 2 months ago (2 children)

    This is fair. The next step is to litigate the companies for the harms they cause.

    There's a whole drove of people now that have gotten harmed, murdered, and committed suicide because of the psychological harm that these models cause.

    Were it a car with some kind of manufacturing defect, there'd be recalls and you wouldn't be able to sell ones with the fault. If it was salad contaminated with bacteria, that'd be recalled and the entire batch would be destroyed. We're holding salad to a higher standard than technology that people are pushing to integrate deeply into society; into classrooms to help educate children, into medical settings to help organise journals and expedite the work of medical staff, into law... the list goes on.

    All the models do this, and it causes real harm to people, but other than individual families and such litigating them, no state has stepped in to protect its citizens.

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  • [–] 6 points 2 months ago

    It’s awful that most people either don’t realize or don’t care. People seem to trust these companies above all else, which is insane. They don’t have the best interest of the users in mind. They only care about profits.

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  • [+] -12 points 2 months ago (19 children)

    Limiting the medical knowledge people can get is a good direction? really?

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  • [–] 11 points 2 months ago (12 children)

    Limiting medical knowledge from reliable information resources would be terrible. I’d say that limiting the spread of plausible-sounding medical misinformation generated by a fancy autosuggest tool is good, though.

    AI chatbots don’t actually “know” anything. They just generate the most statistically probable appearance of a response to each prompt based on their training data. They don’t tell you when something wasn’t in their training data or when there’s limited research on a subject, just give you the most statistically probable response like always, which leads to a “hallucination” that sounds true but isn’t. A tool that’s trained on MCAT testbanks and “aces” the MCAT won’t necessarily give reliable medical advice to real patient questions. Even if you gave an AI chatbot all the accurate training data in the world, it would still hallucinate information occasionally, and it wouldn’t give you any indication of when it did so. If your doctor screws you over, they can lose their license, but if ChatGPT screws you over, there’s currently very little to stop OpenAI from screwing over more people. OpenAI can just stand behind the disclaimer that says ChatGPT can make mistakes, never mind that users are treating it like a licensed medical professional. There are AI tools that are useful in medical research, but they’re a VERY different kind of AI from the AI chatbots this bill is concerned with.

    If you want medical knowledge, there are tons of medical journals, news sources, blogs, and podcasts from doctors/scientists who don’t hallucinate BS when they don’t know something.

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  • [+] -6 points 2 months ago (11 children)

    Instead of banning it then teach people how to use it and not to trust it 100% (who the hell is doing this to begin with?)

    If you want medical knowledge, there are tons of medical journals, news sources, blogs, and podcasts from doctors/scientists who don’t hallucinate BS when they don’t know something.

    I can ask an LLM to help me sourcing these journals and informations

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  • [–] 8 points 2 months ago (3 children)

    Expecting people who have already taken the easy route of asking an AI to summarize medical information to do additional due diligence by reading the sources that the AI spits out is naive as fuck.

    There's a reason it became a meme for someone to Google their symptoms, click on WebMD to read about it, and then come to the conclusion that they have cancer, all without ever having seen a medical professional in the meanwhile. Do you really think these sorts of people are going to be using AI responsibly for research purposes only?

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  • [–] 0 points 2 months ago (2 children)

    There’s a reason it became a meme for someone to Google their symptoms, click on WebMD to read about it, and then come to the conclusion that they have cancer, all without ever having seen a medical professional in the meanwhile. Do you really think these sorts of people are going to be using AI responsibly for research purposes only?

    If they come to the wrong conclusion at worst they go to the hospital and someone there tells they are wrong and not to worry. We haven't ban googling your symptoms.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 months ago (1 child)

    You've missed the point.

    Someone who Googled their symptoms and ended up at WebMD were presented with reliable albeit ambiguous information. Carefully curated by medical professionals and not random snake oil salesmen or homeopathy gurus. They fail to interpret the symptoms correctly, because of course they would. If they are looking up causes of a headache, it can be anything from brain tumor to low blood sugar, or even no reason at all.

    Someone who asks AI for medical advice is going to get the entire internet worth of fucking opinions, as well as medical journals and such, because that's where ChatGPT, Gemini, Grok and Claude all got their data from. And it will string those words together in a way that sounds authoritative, but it will have literally zero concept of what it's talking about. It's an overgrown autocomplete. You ask for it to provide some citations, but no amount of asking for citations will compel people to actually read them, nor will there be any guarantee that the LLMs couldn't just hallucinate that as well.

    It's like taking a Google search for medical information and adding a middleman who occasionally filters in junk data, then wrapping it in a nice package, giving the impression of authority and accuracy, making the process as frictionless as possible.

    There can be no reasonable expectation that people who have not historically been capable of making good choices in regards to seeking online medical advice will suddenly start doing it all of their own volition.

    You might say "What's the harm if they end up at the hospital either way"? But the danger is that they never go to the hospital at all because the chatbot told them to sun their perineum or inject bleach with the confident prose of a medical doctor and they just... do it. Because why would the AI be wrong?

    And who is to blame when someone is injured or killed as a result? Doctors have standards, and they take an oath to first do no harm. If they make a mistake, they are liable for it. How can you hold a machine intelligence accountable for inaccurate diagnoses?

    The simple answer is you can't, and so logically they should be strictly prohibited from masquerading as any kind of authority on medicine.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago

    but it will have literally zero concept of what it’s talking about.

    If LLM answers had zero concept they wouldn't work. We are here talking about it because the answers are correct up to a certain point that makes them good enough.

    It’s like taking a Google search for medical information and adding a middleman who occasionally filters in junk data, then wrapping it in a nice package, giving the impression of authority and accuracy, making the process as frictionless as possible.

    These middleman are also called teachers, when you go to medical school you have many of these, you don't get handled the medical encyclopedia and left on your own.

    You might say “What’s the harm if they end up at the hospital either way”? But the danger is that they never go to the hospital at all because the chatbot told them to sun their perineum or inject bleach with the confident prose of a medical doctor and they just…

    that's something you are making up, an LLM telling you to inject bleach would be the same as it telling you that 2+2= coconut, it's the wrong answer, if all the answers where wrong we wouldn't be here talking about this tech.

    And who is to blame when someone is injured or killed as a result? Doctors have standards, and they take an oath to first do no harm. If they make a mistake, they are liable for it. How can you hold a machine intelligence accountable for inaccurate diagnoses?

    Doctors prescribe you medicines and do surgery on you, an LLM can't do these things, if AI tells you to take a medicine you still have to go to the medic to get these.

    The simple answer is you can’t, and so logically they should be strictly prohibited from masquerading as any kind of authority on medicine.

    The propaganda meme is talking about a ban on AI answers about medicine. LLMs have no authority on medicine, that's something we will be discussing in 20 years.

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  • [–] 2 points 2 months ago* (5 children)

    You can teach people how to use it all day long, but most still won’t use it well consistently in real life. Humans instinctively trust confident-sounding language. Most of us are also way worse at fact checking than we think. LLMs play right into humanity’s flaws, and they’re built to maximize engagement rather than help us avoid going past the tools’ limits. I don’t trust LLMs to be accurate about anything, but I still caught myself reading and failing to check Google AI overviews sometimes before I changed my default search engine to a no-AI alternative. It’s just instinctual when an “answer” is right there at the top of the page in response to your search question.

    Sure, you can use an LLM to help you find sources, but at that point you might as well just use a search engine. There are search engines that provide links with actual text from each site rather than potentially hallucinated summaries.

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  • [–] 0 points 2 months ago (4 children)

    Sure, you can use an LLM to help you find sources, but at that point you might as well just use a search engine. There are search engines that provide links with actual text from each site rather than potentially hallucinated summaries.

    Some popular search engines results are way worst than AI

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago (1 child)

    Great! Let's add regulation/accountability to search engine results too then, if they're as problematic as this.

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  • [–] 0 points 2 months ago

    I don't know where you live but in my country people don't go to the medic or hospital for minor things because it cost them money and time. In this scenario limiting access of any sort of medical tool and knowledge sounds like further fueling a corrupted system where power is concentrating in the hands of a few individuals and where people are losing their rights.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago (1 child)

    Some search engine results are crap, yes. But even the worse search engine (minus AI overviews or whatever) gives you a setup where: (1) each piece of information has an actual source, (2) you know who the source is, and (3) you can make decisions about which information to trust accordingly. If a popular search engine puts a sketchy company’s blog at the top of the SERP, you can actually see that and choose to look father down for something more reliable. Also, if your current search engine keeps failing you, try a different one! There are many options out there that you might find more helpful than today’s Google or Bing or DuckDuckGo.

    Good luck with things, truly. I think you’re going to get hurt eventually if you use LLMs for medical advice, and I genuinely don’t want that for you or anyone. Hopefully this conversation has at least made you a little more skeptical about using LLMs in certain ways.

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  • [–] 0 points 2 months ago

    Good luck with things, truly. I think you’re going to get hurt eventually if you use LLMs for medical advice, and I genuinely don’t want that for you or anyone. Hopefully this conversation has at least made you a little more skeptical about using LLMs in certain ways.

    Good luck with things too, in case you haven't noticed this meme is from a weird association that doesn't seem to exist and that promotes pseudo scientific content

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  • [–] 2 points 2 months ago

    Instead of banning it then teach people how to use it and not to trust it 100% (who the hell is doing this to begin with?)

    A 20% bad medical advice is worse than 100% bad advice or no advice.

    There's no "teach people how to use it". You either use it and get completely won't advice 20% of the time or you use reputable sources.

    To verify what LLM says takes same or more time than just using reputable sources.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 months ago (1 child)

    LLMs are NOT a reputable source of medical information. They regurgitate information from random sources, and can lead to disastrous effects when pulling from bad sources or incorrectly summarizing from a good source. At best it should exclusively provide links to sources (good or bad) and let the end user make the determination if that source can be trusted.

    This isn't limiting information at all. People can still access all the reputable sources that provide the information they are looking for. This is simply cutting out the unreliable middleman.

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  • [–] -3 points 2 months ago

    At best it should exclusively provide links to sources (good or bad) and let the end user make the determination if that source can be trusted.

    You can ask AI to do exactly this and according to your own logic turning it out into a good at best medical tool.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 months ago (3 children)

    Limiting the medical misinformation.

    FTFY.

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  • [–] -1 points 2 months ago (2 children)

    AI is a tool that can provide good and bad results. To people who can't get access to medical care easily (half of the people on the planet) it can be an useful tool to get basic medical knowledge

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  • [–] 2 points 2 months ago (1 child)

    The issue is that AI is extremely good at sounding right, but only okay-ish at being right.

    When you get good sounding information that is wrong, it can be extremely problematic and often much worse than no info at all.

    Imagine LLMs aiding people with health improvements, only to lead them into health decline (actually already happening, a lot) not to mention the LLMs that further convince people of their conspiracies.

    There is a reason why health professionals go through a lot of training and are under a lot of scrutiny, you wouldn't want just any rando who thinks he know better to be your doctor

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  • [–] 0 points 2 months ago

    When you get good sounding information that is wrong, it can be extremely problematic and often much worse than no info at all.

    A partially good answer is better than no information at all

    Imagine LLMs aiding people with health improvements, only to lead them into health decline (actually already happening, a lot)

    Already happening where? How can AI lead you to health decline? It cannot prescribe you medicines or do surgery on you

    not to mention the LLMs that further convince people of their conspiracies.

    It can also help people understanding if conspiracies are true or false, for example had you ask an LLM about this post it would have highlight to you that there's a good chance that it is propaganda.

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