The encryption key is data, don't give it to ANYONE. "Two people can keep a secret if one of them is dead."

Its not anyone though. Not anyone can get a warrant and demand the keys

I'm certainly not a microslop supporter, but....

They designed a system that recommended that the average user use full disk encryption as part of device setup, and then provided a way that Grandma could easily recover her family photos when she set it up with their cloud.

This was built by an engineer trying to prevent a foreseeable issue. The intent was not malicious. The intent was to get more people more secure by default, since random hacker couldn't compell ms to give them keys, while still allowing low tech literacy people to not get fucked.

It's been a while since I installed a new Windows OS, but I'm pretty sure it prompts you to allow uploading your bitlocker key. It probably defaults to yes, but I doubt you can't say no, or reset the key post onboarding if you want the privacy, and now it's on you to record your key. You do have to have some technical understanding of the process, though, which is true of just about everything.

That all said, if a company has your data, it can be demanded by the government. This is a cautionary tale about keeping your secrets secret. Don't put them in GitHub, don't put them in Chrome, don't put them online anywhere because the Internet never forgets.

They're doing this because there's demand (with actually, non malicious genuine needs), and the feature is clearly advertised AFAIK.

It's not some evil conspiracy. Microsoft does enough shitty things without us needing to blame them for their users' shitty OpSec.

Your computer generate a random key using (hopefully) a trusted PRNG with good enough sources. This key is then used to encrypt your data. This key is stored in your computer's TPM module, and provided to the OS only if the chip approves all the checks in places. In addition, you get that key displayed to you, so you can write it down (or alternatively save the key file somewhere of your convenience). This is relatively good as far as security goes (unless the TPM is broken, which can happen).

And then, unless you jumped through hoops to disable it, your PC sends the key to Microsoft so they can just keep it linked to your account. That's the part that sucks, because then, they have the key, can unlock your drive on your behalf, and have to produce it if asked by a judge or something.

Note that there are relatively safe way to protect these keys even if they are backed up in "the cloud", by encrypting them beforehand using your actual password. It's not absolutely perfect, but can make it very hard/costly/impossible to retrieve, depending on the resources of the attacker/government agency. But MS didn't chose this way. I don't know if it's because of sheer incompetence, inattention, or because this feature is claimed to be here to "help" people that lose their key, and as such are likely to lose their password too, but it is what it is.

In Windows 11, if the main user logs in with a Microsoft account (which is mandatory unless you do some hacks during the install), it automatically encrypts the main drive by default without asking the user consent and uploads the decryption key to Microsoft servers (again, without user consent, but usually this is appreciated because sometimes automatic BIOS updates via windows update wipe the tpm and keep all your data at ransom.)

Microsoft built the encryption in Windows so know how to get around it. In theory that remains a closely guarded secret but there are the warrants and the NSA and...

Bitlocker is computer drive encryption. On W11 it’s supposed to be tied to the motherboards TPM. End to end encryption is not really applicable in this scenario. That phrase is more applicable to cloud services or storage where a telecom or CSP hosts or transports your data but can’t see what the data is.

Microsoft should not have the keys to decrypt Bitlocker ever.