Thank you for the tips, and thanks for mentioning the argonite! I've researched a lot but hadn't really looked into adjusting hardness at all. I imagine if I needed it to be softer I'd just try to collect some rain water to add to my tap water. I don't think I'll need to since I have somewhat hard water where I am, and I think medaka rice fish like a fairly average range, but it's really helpful to know that's an option!
I'm thinking a $10 21gal "muck bucket" from home depot would be my "tank" for the pond (this one https://www.homedepot.com/p/HDX-21-Gal-Utility-Tub-Storage-Tote-with-Rope-Handles-2023-0560/326915094). And I was thinking I might just see if I can get some duckweed, a pothos clipping from a friend, and some pest snails and/or some aquatic isopods for free, and buy some black lava rock as substrate.
I have some gaskets from some crummy glass tupperware containers that float and they seem like they'd make a good feeding portal so the duckweed can't choke out the surface and allow the fish to deplete all the oxygen, especially since I'd be skipping the filter
I think the lights I already have may be adequate, I have toooons of artificial light due to my sleep disorder, but if it seems like the pothos cutting and duckweed need a bit more I was thinking an affordable grow light would be my pick
If I understand right medaka are euryhaline and happy all the way up to ocean salinities (which is super cool, apparently sometimes they live in tidepools) so I figured I'd get some kosher salt with no iodine or anti-caking agents to use to help in case they have any ailments
I'm debating what route I'd wanna go for actually getting the medaka. There's apparently a breeder in my area that generally sells online but I was considering reaching out to her to ask if I could come pick up an order in person- she has a listing for like 7-8 culls from various lines, which would be like $30 with no shipping (if I can pick them up locally)
OR
If I feel prepared for a challenge, there's a specific line I REALLY love that's what I eventually want, and there's a seller that has eggs available on eBay, but I have to navigate hatching and raising fry as a new fish-keeper... Which seems a little stressful 😅 but they're so pretty 🥹 https://ebay.us/m/HuctdS they look like little tiny baby koi 🥹
But either way that'd give me a little starter population I could try to sustain since they're supposed to be so easy to breed. I'd probably wanna get a floating plant or two with bigger roots for them to lay eggs on, or make a breeding mop (I'd probably just go with the plants, something like water hyachinth or frogbit, they make more of themselves and are much prettier)
For testing I kinda feel more inclined to go for multi test strips like the aquarium co-op ones, even though I know that's much less accurate than the liquid ones, just cause it's cheaper and it feels like the tests I actually do super regularly because they're convenient and cheap might be better than only doing it more occasionally cause it's a pain
And then I was gonna do some fluval bugbites since the small granules seem high quality and are currently like $4.60 from Petco or amazon, and some seachem prime cause it's the cheapest option per unit and it seems like everone's favorite dechlorinator anyway