vice.com Why the Actor Who Played Buffalo Bill in ‘The Silence of the Lambs’ Has a Problem With the Movie Today Tony Alpsen 2–3 minutes

35 years after The Silence of the Lambs premiered in theaters, the topic of Buffalo Bill’s sexual identity remains a contentious one. The deranged serial killer, played by Ted Levine in the film, was known for skinning his female victims in order to stitch together a “woman suit” for himself. This past February, Levine weighed in on the subject, and it turns out he’s got conflicting feelings about his performance.

“There are certain aspects of the movie that don’t hold up too well,” Levine, who’d never addressed the controversy before, told The Hollywood Reporter. “We all know more, and I’m a lot wiser about transgender issues,” he continued. “There are some lines in that script and movie that are unfortunate.” 35 Years Later, ‘The Silence of the Lambs’ Star Says the Movie Got Something Important Wrong

Levine went on to say that he didn’t have those same concerns when he made the movie, but is more knowledgeable when it comes to the trans experience nowadays. “[It’s] just over time and having gotten aware and worked with trans folks, and understanding a bit more about the culture and the reality of the meaning of gender,” he explained. “It’s unfortunate that the film vilified that, and it’s f—king wrong. And you can quote me on that.”

The actor also said that he didn’t play Buffalo Bill as gay or trans and just saw him as a “f—ked-up heterosexual man.” Director Jonathan Demme shared a similar view of the character, saying that Bill only wanted to be a woman because it was his way of escaping. Producer Edward Saxon confirmed that the intent was never for Bill to be trans. “He was sick. To that extent, we missed it. From my point of view, we weren’t sensitive enough to the legacy of a lot of stereotypes and their ability to harm,” Saxon added.

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[–] 117 points 3 days ago (7 children)

Hannibal Lecter straight up says in the movie that Buffalo Bill isn't trans, I thought it was actually kind of progressive considering it was 1991.

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  • [–] 62 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    Yeah, in the book they look for Bill by calling medical centers which perform gender-affirming care. They're hesitant to help because they assume Starling is being transphobic, but she then clarifies she's looking for patients who were rejected, because she believes that Bill isn't trans but thinks he is.

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  • [–] 6 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    Yeah, I'll have to watch the movie again but I don't remember what parts were transphobic? It was pretty clear this was just a guy who was fucked in the head.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 days ago

    The script goes out of its way to say Bill isn't trans, because the filmmakers (and I think even the original novel) realize they could be contributing to something bad. And in that sense, I give them props.

    But everything about the cinematic language around Buffalo Bill leans into the "transsexual serial killer" trope.

    The fact that he's crudely trying to become a woman by literally wearing their skin is... Pretty transphobic when you think about it for more than 5 seconds.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 days ago (2 children)

    "trans" as it's taken to mean today is "transgender."
    clarice asked him if buffalo bill was a transvestite, which is what lecter denied. transvestite (which is an outdated term) is not the same as transgender

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  • [–] 21 points 2 days ago

    Hannibal Lecter: Billy is not a real trans-sexual, but he thinks he is. He tries to be. He's tried to be a lot of things, I expect.

    I never heard "trans" used at all. "Tranny" was short for transvestite and I'm not sure we even talked about transexuals, that's how far they were kept down.

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  • [–] 17 points 2 days ago

    I believe the term they used was "transsexual", which is still outdated but not as off-target as "transvestite".

    Billy hates his own identity, you see, and he thinks that makes him a transsexual. But his pathology is a thousand times more savage and more terrifying.

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  • [–] 82 points 3 days ago (8 children)

    Literally just watched this movie in a small private cinema like an hour ago! I'm trans, I've always loved the movie. It really has never felt to me like the movie or cast or anything was trying to be transphobic in fact quite the opposite. They explicitly say there is no correlation between being trans and being violent and that trans people are passive. They're very clear that they don't think Bill is trans. There could be something to be said about externally prescribing if someone is trans or not but that's more a general "they didn't understand psych well on a lot of fronts then". They put in decent effort to try and say trans people aren't inherently bad. I consider it to be relatively progressive in intent but they didn't know how to tell the story in a way that wouldn't be taken in the wrong way.

    Also when I was first transitioning I'd periodically naked sideways shuffle through the house with a tuck and yell "would you fuck me" at my spouse which was fun.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 days ago

    Buffalo Bill thought he was trans, because of the weird serial killer shit going on in his head that he couldn't put words to. His dysphoria was about being human. Hannibal explained this to Clarice pretty early on, that the transformation he sought with his murders was not what he thought it was initially.

    Also that last part is just hilarious, you got a real one

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  • [–] 15 points 3 days ago

    Also when I was first transitioning I’d periodically naked sideways shuffle through the house with a tuck and yell “would you fuck me” at my spouse which was fun.

    You're a better being than I AM, Gunga-Din!

    Well done!

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  • [–] 6 points 2 days ago

    You're right, insomuch as the movie goes to great lengths to exposit about how the filmmakers don't want to do a transphobia.

    But what sticks in the head of your average viewer? A dull exposition scene where Clarice says "transsexuals are very passive"? Or the scene where Buffalo Bill is lisping around to goodbye horses, about to kill and skin a woman?

    There's a dissonance in the script and the cinematography

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  • [–] 47 points 3 days ago (4 children)

    I think this is nice

    The guy did something back in the day when we didn't really know better. He now knows better and reflects on that and now is better.

    Isn't that great?

    And about the movie, I think its still an awesome movie. I never took it as "uuhh, trans people are monsters!!" This was just one single deranged guy who thought he was trans (it was explained in the movie that he wasn't, by lecter himself even)

    I think we should just enjoy the movie and remember that it wasn't produced in 2026,it was produced somewhere in the 90s. We don't need to throw babies outnwitg bathwater

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  • [–] 9 points 3 days ago (3 children)

    Iirc they kinda went out of their way to say Bill wasn't trans.

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  • [–] 38 points 3 days ago (5 children)

    Not sure if I will catch heat for this, but…

    Silence of the Lambs is in my top 5. I’ve always interpreted Bill as someone who is not trans, but rather part of his pathology is a misplaced identity issue. He wanted to become what he coveted; he did not feel that he was a woman, but that he wanted to transform into a woman. A point without distinction? Idk, it’s hard for me to verbalize it properly. He tried to get GCS, because that was what many trans folks aspire to, and when they turned him away, he pulled a “Fine, I’ll do it myself”. He sees killing as just another step in the process of constructing his own transformation. There does seem to be some sort of sexual gratification involved, but I think that is just a bonus for him.

    This is just my interpretation of it. I could be off base, but it still remains in my top 5. I can definitely understand why others would think that my take is spicy at best. I think we all have some piece of media that we are willing to overlook problematic aspects of it.

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  • [–] 14 points 3 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

    I agree with you. I just want to add that I think people put way too much thought into the id fuck me scene. He's fucked up and in a good mood. Course he's fuck himself. I never took it as he wants to be a woman (but it's awhile and I could be misremembering.).

    Edit: reading all the other comments I guess I'm half wrong. He wants to be trans? I still think he was just in a really good mood for the id fuck me scene.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    I don’t think the film is hateful or a bad portrayal. It’s nuanced and adresses topics around gender that are worth discussing. Unfortunately the current discourse around trans people is rancid and we’re just not thoughtful enough as a society to be entrusted with nuance on this topic. It’s not a bad thing to like SotL, and it doesn’t make you anti-trans, but the overall effect of the movie on public discourse has been negative and I’d argue it was a little irresponsible of Thomas Harris and the filmmakers to release it as-is in the current context.

    Hopefully it’s simply ahead of its time and we can eventually enjoy nice things like nuance when we someday pull our collective heads out of our asses.

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  • [–] 5 points 2 days ago

    The current discourse is rancid? Back then, we didn't talk about trans people, let alone acknowledge they exist. It's not that the topic was distasteful or taboo, the topic didn't exist.

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  • [–] 40 points 3 days ago (13 children)

    most media/books from the 80s and 90s are full of sexism/misogyny, bigotry, racism, and everything else. there was progress from the horrors of previous decades, but they weren't there yet

    to this day we have incel troglodytes whining about "wokeness" in media, which means if it's not casting straight white male christian type A characters as superior to everyone who isn't all of those things, then it's DEI and unamerican and communist

    a lot of my favorite books/films from those years, it turns out, are deeply problematic, but no one realized it at the time. that's why i consume all the "wokest" things i possibly can now

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  • [–] 22 points 3 days ago (11 children)

    I spent my childhood calling people gay and using the f slur, we all did. Same as the r slur. Hell the n-word didn’t have the same weight. This was the 80s and 90s.

    Watching movies with my son from the 90s/00s and he cringes so often and throws out “yo they can’t say that!”

    Very few of us clocked it, because it was the norm.

    I hope we all remember the fucked up norms from when we were growing up when we cast judgement on others.

    HOWEVER: we all learned, we all keep learning, cast the most insane judgement on anyone who doesn’t learn and doesn’t do better

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  • [–] 13 points 3 days ago* (6 children)

    We didn’t all do that. There were those of us who were gay or had gay loved ones

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  • [–] 5 points 3 days ago (3 children)

    I distinctly remember a bi friend of mine yelling "FAGGOTS!" over a LAN hall in the 2000s. It depended on the culture you were in - not just whether you were exposed to that language, but also whether you felt safe enough that words which saw use as homophobic slurs might also be used in a different way.

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  • [–] 6 points 3 days ago (2 children)

    Same. Back then it was normal basically. As an adult you just sounds dumb and ignorant talking like that.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 days ago

    It's super ironic how Patrick Bateman, a parody of those attitudes, written by a bisexual man (mostly gay by his own admission) and put on screen by two women, became an ‘alpha’ stereotype. While being a pathetic loser with no friends and desperate to fit in.

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  • [–] 16 points 3 days ago (14 children)

    It’s unfortunate that the film vilified that...

    I'm not sure I understand that thought. In that sense it's just about one fucked-up individual, not any kind of systemic thing, right?

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  • [–] 6 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    The short of it is that (in my eyes) it could have been fine if there were a lot more movies with good trans rep to balance it out

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  • [–] 7 points 3 days ago

    You're right. And that part's disappointing. There weren't many, but I guess to the movie industry's credit, from around that time we did have...

    "Wong Foo"
    "Priscilla"
    "Crying Game"
    "Birdcage"
    "Ed Wood"

    Anything else?

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  • [–] 6 points 3 days ago (11 children)

    What they're saying is that, at that time, when they created a "fucked up heterosexual man" character, they did so by giving him trans attributes.

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  • [–] 16 points 3 days ago

    There is no need to change the movie again. We all know that Clarice shot first.

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  • [–] 15 points 3 days ago

    (Non-native English speaker here—used AI to help clean up my grammar and phrasing!)

    Honestly, I kind of view this the same way as the disclaimers on old Looney Tunes cartoons or the intros Whoopi Goldberg does for classic media. They basically explain that the content features harmful stereotypes of the past, but keeping it available is important so we don't erase history or pretend those attitudes didn't exist.

    It’s great to see people look back with a mature perspective and realize how problematic certain portrayals are. But at the same time, it is very much a product of its time, and acknowledging past mistakes is part of growing up as a culture.

    If you read the piece about The Silence of the Lambs, both the director and the actor explain that they were trying to portray a deeply disturbed heterosexual man who was looking for an escape—they genuinely didn't intend to vilify trans people back then. But what matters most is that they're now much more aware of the real-world harm, they own up to it, and they've actively grown and started speaking out against it.

    I still love the film, it will always be a masterpiece in my eyes.

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