Basically nothing survived the millennia. The fact that so many Greek philosophers are known probably has more to do with the Greek->Roman->Medieval->Modern preservation chain than any special brilliance of the Greeks.
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it's not the fact that A^2 + B^2 = C^2 that's important, it's the proof
there's been evidence for ages that previous civilizations used it
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Even his role regarding the proof seems unclear. It was interesting to browse the Wiki articles about this theorem's history. Could be him, or one of his students, or neither.
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Didgdingding! /thread
The paper (linked from the article) has a photo of the actual tablet in question, which was apparently discovered circa 1900.
@Bebo There's been evidence for a long time that pythagoras was more cult-leader than mathematician, and his cult falsely attributed lots of things to him.
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