this post was submitted on 12 Jun 2023
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Selfhosted

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A simple question to this community, what are you self-hosting? It's probably fun to hear from each-other what services we are running.

Please mention at least the service (e.g. e-mail) and the software (e.g. postfix). Extra bonus points for also mentioning the OS and/or hardware (e.g. Linux Distribution, raspberry pi, etc) you are running on.

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[–] [email protected] 36 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I host:

Fedi servers

  • lemmy.world
  • mastodon.world
  • calckey.world
  • pool.social
  • musicworld.social
  • akkoma.nl
  • ruud.social
  • fotofed.nl
  • fediland.nl
  • blog.mastodon.world
  • play-my.video

Software I use

  • Nginx Proxy Manager
  • Portainer
  • Kimai
  • Xwiki (3 of them)
  • Cryptpad
  • Grafana
  • Hedgedoc
  • Matrix/Synapse
  • Thelounge
  • Vaultwarden
  • Gitea
  • Nextcloud
  • Paperless-ngx
  • Zabbix
  • Zammad

Probably forgot some..

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do you host on at your house, a VPS or something else?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

All on Hetzner.

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[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (11 children)

My long and mostly complete list:

  • Audiobookshelf (GH)
    • Using for audiobooks. Ebooks, comics, and podcast support in early stages.
  • Authelia (GH)
    • Using for two-factor authentication in front of all of my services. Critical infrastructure.
  • Bazarr (GH)
    • Using for automated subtitle management. Have not needed to rely on it much.
  • Code-Server (GH)
    • Using for a plethora of things. I could write an entire post on this alone.
  • Courier
    • Using (occasionally) for package-tracking from various carriers.
  • EmulatorJS
    • Using for retro-emulation.
  • Gitea (GH) x2
    • Using as a git repo server, package repository, and for CI/CD automation. Is critical infrastructure in my lab. Could also write an entire post on this one.
  • Headscale with Headscale-UI. Tailscale clients on various VMs LXCs, etc.
    • Using to securely network with my remote servers.
  • Homepage
    • Using as a "single-pane-of-glass" to get an overview of service health with links to the various services.
  • Invidious
    • Using in-place of YouTube.
  • IT-Tools (GH)
    • Using for the myriad of various useful tools it offers.
  • Jellyfin (GH)
    • My media player of choice. Using for movies and television, but supports music, ebooks, and photos in addition.
  • Kopia Server (GH)
    • Using for data backups to my Minio instance on local NAS and Wasabi. Simple, fast, and reliable.
  • Librespeed (GH)
    • Using for the occasional speedtest to my remote servers.
  • Matrix stack using Conduit back end and Element-Web front end
    • Federated Discord essentially. Using as a private instance for friends and family.
  • Minio
    • Using primarily as a gateway to storing backups, also serves git-lfs for Gitea.
  • N8N (GH)
    • Using for home-automation, backing up my Reddit saved posts to a database, deal-alerts, and part of a CI/CD pipeline.
  • NTFY (GH)
    • Using for infrastructure notifications mostly. Very simple and versatile alerting solution.
  • NZBGet
    • Using for getting "usenet articles".
  • Paperless-NGX
    • Using for document archival. Important receipts, documentation, letters, etc. live here.
  • Portainer (GH) with multiple agents on VM's LXCs and VPSs
    • High level management of my various docker containers.
  • Prowlarr
    • Using to provide torznab API to websites that dont natively have it. Integrates with Radarr and Sonarr
  • Radarr (GH)
    • Using for movie management.
  • Radicale
    • Using for contacts and calendar server.
  • Raneto (GH)
    • Using as a knowledge base. Lab documentation, lists, recipes, lots of things live here. Using with with code-server and Gitea.
  • Readarr (GH)
    • Using for book management
  • Recyclarr (GH)
    • Using for Radar and Sonarr to sync search terms for their automations. Very useful, hard to summarize.
  • Requestrr
    • Using (very rarely) as a requests bot for Radarr and Sonarr.
  • SFTP-Go
    • Using mostly in-place of Nextcloud. Used to back up phones mostly.
  • Shaarli (GH)
    • Using as a read-it-later service. Went through lots of these, and Shaarli has been good enough.
  • Singlefile-Archive
    • A hacky way of presenting pages saved with the singlefile browser extension. Not exactly happy with the solution, but for my ocasional use it does work.
  • Sonarr (GH)
    • Using as TV series manager
  • Speedtest-Tracker (GH)
    • Using to get periodic speedtests. Plan to automate results to blast my ISP if my service speed gets too low.
  • Traefik (GH) on each seperate host
    • Using as a web proxy in front of my various services. Critical infrastructure.
  • Transmission (GH)
    • Using to get "Linux ISOs"
  • Uptime Kuma (GH)
    • Using to monitor site and services status along with a few others. Integrated with NTFY for alerts.
  • Vaultwarden
    • Using as my password manager. Have been using for years, cannot recommend enough.
  • A handful of static websites served with NGINX
    • The old standby, its been reliable as a webserver.

These services are the result of years of development and administrating my lab and while there is still some cruft, it's mostly services that I think have real utility.

As far as hardware:

  • Running pfsense on a toughbook laptop as a router-firewall.

  • A SuperMicro 24 bay disk-shelf with Proxmox and ZFS for NAS duties and a couple services.

  • Lenovo Tiny boxes with a Proxmox cluster for the majority of my local services.

  • Dell managed switch

  • A few Raspberry-pi's with Raspbian for various things.

  • Linksys AP for wifi

Edit: Spelling is hard.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Oh my jesus, does this thread really have 400+ comments

Edit: respectfully as an atheist

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Yep, people are enthusiastic about self hosting and like talking about what they host :)

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

And talk about it on a self-hostable platform, no less.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I sure can tell. It's probably also a major demographic on here

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

Ubuntu server(Xeon CPU E5-2650 v4 with 86 GB Ram) running k3s(My home server):

2 Ubuntu servers running k3s(VPS used for my infrastructure services)

Infrastructure services runing on all servers

Lastly I'm hosting Lemmy on a leftover VPS, that I hadn't used in a while. Might move to a bigger server though.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (7 children)

As an offensive security worker.... I can't help but read people listing out their attack surface 😂

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (2 children)

My RISV-V server (I have removed all binary blobs and have no closed source code ofc) is airgapped inside a Faraday cage.

For security reasons I never turn it on.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Nah, it's all safe, it's in containers

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I'm not sure the list is really that big of a deal for a home gamer. They're probably more in danger from their choice of home audio appliances and that microwave that has been sitting on their network for 10 years which no longer gets updates. Or that 2019 Plex server they have put forwarded straight outside.

It's actually one of my beefs with containers, You can't keep track of The versions for everything and you're at the mercy of the maintainers to keep individual packages updated.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

AMD EPYC 7B12 / 256GB RAM / Supermicro H12SSL-i / 4x2TB Samsung 980 Pro in ZFS RAIDZ-10

Total overkill for what is currently running on it. But who knows what the future brings.

Current:

Docker-based

  • Portainer
  • SabNZBD
  • Radarr
  • Sonarr
  • Prowlarr
  • Gotify
  • Jellyfin
  • Bitwarden
  • Paperless NGX
  • Watchtower

As a VM in Proxmox VE

  • KASM workspaces because it's really cool
  • Random Windows 11 VM attached to KASM for some remote work
  • Random Windows Server 2022 to play around with

As an LXC in Proxmox VE

  • Ubuntu-based SSH jump-host
  • Ubuntu-based Unifi-controller
  • Ubuntu-based crowdsec concentrator
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

Currently all LAN only, still in the experimental stage finding out what's useful/preferable to me and what I want to keep:

KEEPING
Pi-Hole - ad/malware/tracker blocking
Portainer - Easy Docker
Syncthing - Sync folders between devices
Planka - Kanban board
I.T. Tools - Handy I.T. Tools
Bookstack - Personal documentation
Mealie - Recipe manager/meal planner
Jellyfin + usual accompaniments - Media Management
Navidrome - Music library
Changedetection - Stock monitoring
Gotify - For push notifications from other apps
Filebrowser
That Word Game ;)

UNDECIDED (may swap for alternatives or just remove)
Organizr - Homepage
Jump - Homepage
Homepage - Yup, another homepage!
Linkding - Bookmarks
Shiori - Pocket replacement
Etebase - CalDAV & CardDAV
Whoogle - Google without the crap
Photoprism - Photo management
Libreddit (not being used now!)
QBittorrent - for Linux ISOs
Uptime-Kuma (for when I do open a few services to family)
Ryot (beta) "Roll Your Own Tracker" - Media Tracker

PLANNING TO ADD
Reverse-proxying (likely NPM) + Security (Fail2Ban, Autheilia?)
Audiobooks
Comic book management
Translation service
Document manager
Home Assistant on its own Pi4 when I can get hold of one

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • tinyRSS
  • paperlessNGX
  • homeassistent
  • navidrome
  • spamassassin
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[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This assortment is run under a combination of Proxmox LXC containers, docker containers, and Yunohost. Mostly I use it to play around, but most are heavily used by my wife and I. I'm planning to rebuild everything and making things more "official". Looking to convert from a "lab" to actually making it "production" with solid failure routes and backups. I am looking to move anything currently under Yunohost to docker/lxc and to start making use of podman. Recently saw CosmOS and think it might be a good alternative to portainer.

Hardware:

  • Node 1: Lenovo m93p tiny with 16GB RAM and 250GB SSD - Proxmox
  • Node 2: Lenovo m93p tiny with 16GB RAM and 250GB SSD - Proxmox
  • Node 3: Gigabyte Brix with 16GB RAM and 500GB Sata SSD, 128GB m.2 SSD - Proxmox
  • Node 4: Trigkey Green G3 with 16GB RAM and 1TB Sata SSD - Proxmox
  • TPLink managed switch
  • TerraMaster 2-bay NAS with 2x 2TB HD (NFS host for containers)
  • Synology ds220j NAS with 2x 8TB HD (backup of home desktops, laptops, cell phones, and lab systems)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You're doing that as a full-time job, right?

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I have a VPS (netcup) with 8 cores, 12GB RAM and 320GB SSD. Hosting there on Ubuntu 22.04:

  • Matrix
  • Mastodon
  • Nextcloud
  • Wordpress
  • Adguard
  • Stirling PDF
  • Gotify
  • Bitwarden

At home I have a Ryzen 5 5600G with 16GB RAM on a B550 aorus elite v2 with 2TB nvme SSD and 2x 6TB seagate HDDs.

Hosting there on Fedora 38 KDE:

  • Immich
  • Jellyfin
  • Lemmy
  • Photoview
  • ArozOS
  • Paperless
  • Dashdot
  • Codeserver
  • LXD Dashboard
  • Scrutiny
  • Cloudbeaver
  • jDownloader
  • Kavita
  • Podgrab
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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

cluster (two old laptops, and 3 PI 3s):

  • nomad
  • glusterfs
  • consul

containers on nomad:

  • gitea
  • nodered
  • traefik
  • nextdns
  • postfix
  • cloudflared
  • diun
  • uptimekuma
  • searxng
  • n8n
  • nfty
  • minecraft bedrock
  • maraiadb
  • linkding
  • ddclient

docker (on unraid):

  • audiobookshelf
  • changedetection.io
  • fileflows
  • gluetun
  • jellyfin
  • metube
  • netdata
  • qbittorrent
  • unifi controller

Stand alone hardware:

  • technitium dns server x2
  • home assistant
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago
  • Jellyfin - Media streaming type app - basically use it for movies/shows and pictures.
  • Joplin - Note taking app
  • Syncthing - Sync for phones to PC for backing up pictures
  • Miniflux - RSS reader
  • Minetest - FOSS Minecraft voxel engine
  • Veloren - FOSS Cubeworld game written in Rust
  • GoToSocial - Microblogging server - aka Twitter/Mastodon
  • Semaphore - Frontend for GoToSocial
  • SearXNG - Search engine
  • Conduit - Matrix server - chat
  • Libremdb - IMBD frontend
  • Invidious - Youtube frontend
  • Nitter - Twitter frontend
  • Libreddit - Reddit frontend
  • Rimgo - Imgur frontend
  • Proxitok - TikTok frontend

Failed to get working:

  • Mobilizon - FB groups type alternative
  • Peertube - YT alternative on the Fediverse
  • Lemmy - Tried for a day and just couldn't get it working. Found out there are issues with Rocky Linux and Lemmy that broke about two months ago but no further work was done it. I'll try again someday.
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I run an I2P instance and I'm starting to look at Plex. I wonder if those can be combined.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Thanks for running one. I ran an instance for over a year, but I stopped when I switched to a different home server that has less uptime.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I'm actually not that into actual self-hosting (it feels too close to my day job). But i love the idea of it, and actually do host my own RSS Reader: It's selfoss (PHP + SQLite, so, very simple) and i have been using ever since google reader shut down. It runs on my uberspace.de instance.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

At home on multiple Pis: OpenMediaVault HomeAssistant Raspbee (Zigbee module) Unifi controller

Server 1 (Ubuntu): Wireguard

Server 2 (Ubuntu): Nextcloud Trillium Gitea Vaultwarden Calibre Web Vikunja Photoprism Paperless

All services only run on the Wireguard interface.

And I am looking into some billing tools for my side-gig.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I am running Mealie (recipe management site) and pi hole (network ad blocker) on an old MacBook Pro (2012?) loaded with Ubuntu server. Also have Plex media server running on my main computer (Pop OS)

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Mealie I have to checkout, missing something like that

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (6 children)
  • Lemmy Instance
  • VaultWarden - Password manager
  • Jellyfin - Movies/TV Shows
  • Roon / Roon ARC - Music
  • OneDev - Used to use Gitlab but couldn't afford the self-hosted instance anymore and want the paid features, which this mostly has.
  • Dokuwiki - Used to use as a wiki, switched to...
  • Trilium - Similar to Obsidian but open source.
  • Kavita - Comics/books
  • TubeArchivist - YouTube video downloader/viewer
  • PodGrab - Podcast manager
  • Wallabag - Website article saver/bookmarker etc. If anyone has a better suggestion for FOSS bookmark management please let me know!
  • Mealie - Recipe manager (grabs recipes from a ton of different sites)

I use TrueNAS Scale for my NAS and Ubuntu server for my VM's/home server. I probably am forgetting something, but, that's what's listed in my Portainer :).

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • Plex and Jellyfin for movies and TV shows. I want to switch from Plex to Jellyfin but it is not quite there yet. It‘s very little effort to keep Jellyfin running in parallel though. I am keeping it around to regularly compare the two and re-evaluate.
  • Tube Archivist for archiving and watching YouTube videos.
  • Miniflux for reading feeds.
  • Nextcloud, mainly for calendars and contacts; occasionally for sharing files with others.
  • Syncthing for syncing files.
  • Financier for budgeting.
  • Paperless-ngx for managing documents.
  • Qbittorrent for downloading and sharing Linux ISOs.
  • Prowlarr for searching Linux ISOs.
  • Copyparty for sharing Linux ISOs with friends.
  • Shaarli for saving bookmarks.
  • Jekyll for statically generating my personal blog.
  • Caddy as HTTP server / reverse proxy for all of the above. Automatically provisions certificates from Let‘s Encrypt.
  • PostgreSQL as database for Nextcloud and Miniflux.
  • Simple Nixos Mailserver for emails with Postfix, Dovecot and rspamd.
  • Dehydrated for getting certificates from Let‘s Encrypt for the mail server.
  • Btrbk and Restic for backups.

Most of this stuff runs on my server at home (ASRock J4105-ITX, 8 GB RAM , 250 GB SSD, 18 TB HDD). The mail server and the blog run on a cheap VPS (1 vCPU, 2 GB RAM, 20 GB SSD). Both servers run NixOS.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Paperless NGX on a Raspberry 4. No more paper documents at home... Everything that still comes by mail is instantly scanned and shredded. Emails are also scanned and attachments are added automatically, if important.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Currently a new instance of Lemmy, other than that I have a Synology NAS where I host:

  • Plex
  • Synology Drive (alternative to Dropbox etc.)
  • Synology Office (alternative to Google Docs)
  • VPN server

There's also docker where I host:

  • Gitlab
  • AdGuard Home
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Plex, Sonarr/Radarr, Ombi, Home Assistant, Komga, Calibre-Web, Valheim. Everything is on a Debian machine I built recently, except HA which is on an O-Droid (I just copied the hardware from HA Blue and ordered the parts from Ameridroid).

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

On 3 Rpis and a NAS around my home:

  • Nextcloud - Google replacement

  • Actual Budget - YNAB type server that's super simple and meets my needs

  • Apache web server - portal to my projects

  • PiHole - DNS pass/allow list

  • PiVPN - Allows me to connect to my home VPN when abroad

  • 2009Scape - A little RuneScape Private Server I turn on and off on my desktop when I'd like to afk at work

  • Docker - A couple docker instances - one on my test pi I use to roll out onto my "prod" servers

  • Backup server - 14TB backup with an offsite copy :D

  • Joplin - Note-taking app - barely a server connected through Nextcloud

  • Plex - Everyone knows about Plex - I'm thinking of switching to JellyFin

  • rtorrent - kinda old-school compared to the *arr programs but I enjoy manually downloading all my media :)

Hope I'm not forgetting any!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago
  • Nextcloud
  • Mumble
  • Mail (postfix/dovecot), though I regret that I did, cause running your own mail server is a PITA
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)
  • Jellyfin - film/tv, both locally and on a seedbox.
  • stable-diffusion-webui - self explanatory
  • Matrix/synapse - private instant messaging for myself and tech minded friends
  • MeTube - web UI for youtube-dl
  • Stash - like Jellyfin/Plex but for any adult media you may have (link is SFW).
  • Lemmy - only privately just seeing how it all works, I don't intend to make a public instance.
  • A fairly typical LEMP (Ubuntu, Nginx, MariaDB, PHP) stack on my VPS

Stuff I used to use or have at least tried out:

  • Plex
  • Calibre-web
  • Typical LAMP (CentOS, Apache, MySQL, PHP) stack back in the old days (PHP4/5) when I did a bit of web dev.
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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Jellyfin for media
Miniflux RSS reader
Home assistant
Pihole
OpenMediaVault for NAS
Kavita for ebooks
Portainer
NginxProxyManager

It's all kind of a mess, but I like it

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (8 children)

Oh jeez... there's quite the list. I have a Ceph cluster of 3 nodes with 15x HDD's and 3 SSD's... on that cluster I run some VM's that in turn run a Docker swarm. All Ubuntu 22.04, all commodity hardware. Currently I'm running;

  • Portainer to help manage this beast
  • NGINX which proxies all my web facing services on multiple websites.
  • Wordpress for my personal site which sync my Instagram pictures to it as well
  • MariaDB Galera cluster
  • Nextcloud for file sharing but also provides lots of plugin services like a password manager, email client and so on
  • Photoprism for my photos... I use the Nextcloud client to automatically upload new pics from my phone to Nextcloud then Photoprism is attached to that same library
  • OnlyOffice as a plugin to Nextcloud to allow O365-like functionality
  • ElasticSearch plugged into Nextcloud for full-text searching
  • OpenProject for project management in my own businesses
  • Jellyfin and Plex both attached to the same media library
  • E-Mail using Docker-Mailserver... so Postfix with a bunch of ancillary tools for 3 domains
  • Droppy as a quick-and-dirty file repo for when I need to get files to people easily
  • FreePBX (Asterisk) with 4 extensions around the house
  • MeshCentral for managing my family's PC's and also doing remote tech support for family, friends and customers as necessary
  • FOGProject for imaging PC's and VM's as necessary
  • ReactiveResume
  • Docker Registry set up as a caching proxy
  • YoutubeDL-Material
  • Karaoke Eternal for those nights when you just get drunk enough to karaoke

Then there's a whole host of ancillary services; BackupPC, Unifi controller container, piHole on a couple of Raspberry Pi's, ts-dnsserver for internal DNS management... probably a dozen other containers and tools I'm forgetting.

Oh yeah, and a Synology NAS as a backup target :)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I respect the enterprise-level IT operation you run for your family lol

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Raspberry Pi 4B

  • OS: Raspberry Pi OS Lite 64 bit
  • Pi Hole (Ad block)
  • NextCloud (File access)
  • Home Assistant (Automation)
  • Paperless NGX (Document management)
  • Apache/Php/MariaDB (Web server)
  • Jellyfin (Media streaming)
  • Plex (will be removed once happy with Jellyfin)
  • Sonarr (Show locator)
  • Radarr (Film locator)
  • Bazarr (Subtitle)
  • Deluge (Torrent client)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

my website, mail server... using free software, of course

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