https://www.chessprogramming.org/Artificial_Intelligence
" the term 'artificial intelligence' was coined by John McCarthy in the proposal for the 1956 Dartmouth Conference [4] . In its beginning, Computer Chess was called the Drosophila of Artificial Intelligence. "
Expert Systems:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expert_system "In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert.[1] "
Chatbots in AI:
https://liacademy.co.uk/the-story-of-eliza-the-ai-that-fooled-the-world/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Goostman
Lisp is a language USED for AI research, that doesn’t make it AI itself.
"Lisp was an AI language."
I didn't say Lisp was AI. I said it was a language used for AI.