Check uname -r
If you're on 6.19.12 or newer (7.0.1 if they've already bumped to 7) you're definitely safe
For others, it looks fixed in 6.18.22 6.12.85 6.6.137 6.1.170 5.15.204
If you don't have a safe kernel,
A better solution referenced below than a module blacklist is to set initcall_blacklist=algif_aead_init in your kernel boot parameters. There is not a generic way to do this across distros, so you will need to look it up for your case
~~If you don't have the updated kernel, you can
echo "install algif_aead /bin/false" > /etc/modprobe.d/disable-algif.conf and reboot.
That ensures the buggy module cannot be loaded until you have an updated kernel~~