Method http died unexpectedly 127 means APT’s HTTP helper (usually curl/wget) was in a bad state when the disk filled. Chroot alone won’t fix it, run dpkg --configure -a first, and if http still fails, reinstall curl/apt-transport-https (manually via dpkg if needed), then apt --fix-broken install.
You'll have to download them manually as other people have mentioned, and resolve any missing dependencies during install the same way. Also check your network still works.
ping -c 3 1.1.1.1