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[โ€“] 62 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

Arch Linux as the alternative to Windows will make people never try Linux again. It should just say Linux, no flavours or personal preferences needed, alternatively a listing of the most newbie user friendly distros ever. Everybody already into Linux know what they want.

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    [โ€“] 28 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    No one mentioning Le Chat for the LLM part?

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  • [โ€“] 27 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    How easy is it to switch completely from windows to Linux? Usability, feautures, costs?

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  • [โ€“] [S] 35 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    imo its not that hard, but if its your first time with linux i'd suggest starting with a linux mint/fedora vm or install it on a spare laptop if you have one. this way you could learn it a bit before making the switch

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  • [โ€“] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    I used it 20+ years ago. Is arch Linux now the โ€œnewโ€ free/federated version? And on what non-US laptop can I run it?

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  • [โ€“] [S] 14 points 1 year ago

    wdym by free and federated? i just use arch because i like it, but mint for say is also free. i personally have an ACER laptop running EndevourOS, but Tuxedo Computers is a German company that ships their machines with linux pre-installed

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  • [โ€“] 8 points 1 year ago

    Is arch Linux now the โ€œnewโ€ free/federated version?

    Not sure to understand the question. There are many non-corporate owned distributions, starting with Debian, not just Arch.

    And on what non-US laptop can I run it?

    Any non-US laptop is supposed to run just fine. One needs to set the correct locale (generally it will be the first question asked by the install assistant: what country are you in and what keyboard layout do you want to use)?

    I run Mint and prior to it I was running Debian (and prior to that it was Arch) on my French Azerty layout laptop without any issue (the same with the desktop and it's azerty keyboard)

    The only potential issue will be disk encryption at boot but I can say it works flawlessly with Mint (and did so with Debian too, as far as I can remember)

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  • [โ€“] 12 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    That really depends on what you use your PC for. Are you deep into Microsoft Office suite? Do you play games such as PUBG, Battlefield 6 or other multiplayer games with a particular infringing anti-cheat? Maybe you use software from Adobe? Then no.

    Otherwise, installing Linux is easy, if you know how to create a bootable USB-stick.

    As a beginner, I would recommend Linux Mint.

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  • depends on what you use your computer for. for video editing, you propably should learn davinci resolve sind adobe doesnt work, which could take a while. For me, i use my pc for software development and gaming, and the switch was practically "instant", anf i have been using arch (btw) for half a year now. it took maybe a week to get used to the terminal and after then it has been getting better and better. i suppose the "getting used to it" period is faster on something like mint

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  • [โ€“] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I donโ€™t want to say itโ€™s hard but it also feels disingenuous just simply calling it easy. honestly depends on the person and what they want to do with the computer

    Installing it isnโ€™t hard so long as youโ€™re comfortable following some instructions to load a file onto a flash drive and hitting a couple buttons when your computer turns on

    For usability, If you absolutely need specific programs that donโ€™t work on Linux, like anything from Adobe, MS Office, CAD software, a lot of music production software, stuff like that, and an alternative just wonโ€™t work in your situation (such as if you need it for work) then unfortunately thereโ€™s not really a proper solution there. TONS of programs have a Linux equivalent thatโ€™s open source and free, many of them work fantastic, but also thereโ€™s many that arenโ€™t ideal. For gaming though, itโ€™s gotten REALLY good. With the exception of certain huge multiplayer games with anti-cheat, almost everything will just work if you use Steam, and most other things you can make work by adding them to Steam as a non-Steam game and clicking a couple buttons

    As for cost? It costs no money but will cost you some time when youโ€™re first setting it up and learning the ways it differs from Windows

    If installing it doesnโ€™t intimidate you and you donโ€™t need any of the software thatโ€™s not supported, then itโ€™s honestly not hard overall but there will be some adjustments

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  • [โ€“] 4 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    A bit off topic, but since you mentioned music production software I just wanted to quickly say I was surprised by how much easier it is to set up compared to Windows. Since Pipewire became a thing, it's really dead simple. No need to mess around with ASIO, virtual cables, applications using an exclusive lock on interfaces, etc. Ardour and REAPER are solid pieces of free (half-free for REAPER) software, and the commercial Bitwig (made by ex-Ableton staff) also has a native Linux build which works great.

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  • [โ€“] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    Usability is the same or better, but this is incredibly subjective. The plus is there is probably a solution specifically what you prefer. If you're coming from Windows, KDE is probably the best starting point. "Desktop environment" is the key word of you want to see options.

    Features are a bit more "it depends", generally more user friendly. But depends on the software we're talking about and can vary wildly.

    There is no cost.

    The only limiting factor for this endeavors in my eyes is that you might need some software that is Windows only. Many windows programs do run fine on Linux, which a lot of people don't realize. You can basically just install them using the compatibility tool "wine". You don't need to do anything for this to work on modern Linux. For games there is "proton", essentially a specialized version of wone. BUT there's software that will not run, or only after a lot of tinkering, or just not well (enough). If that's you, Linux isn't ideal.

    If you're not in need of specialized software, just try it. Most Linux can not from a "live DVD". No need to install. Just use it directly. I've you want to keep your stuff (settings and such), install on a 2nd SSD for like 25 bucks.

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  • [โ€“] 6 points 1 year ago

    Iโ€™ve been using Linux for more than a decade. Modern Linux is quite easy to start, compared to the old stereotype.

    I highly recommend an easy way: for the daily softwares you use, you try to replace them with cross-platform ones, like libreoffice, thunderbirdโ€ฆ when you want to try Linux someday, the migration path could be more smooth than you expected

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  • [โ€“] 21 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    Can also recommend Qwant besides Ecosia.

    For AI chatbots I'd recommend Ollama, Kobold.cpp or Llamafix.

    for mail, Mailbox and Tuta are great too.

    For delivery services, Bol.com is better indeed (has better labour rights too), but ideal is to just go shopping in the city itself. It benefits local smaller stores too!

    For YouTube, I'd recommend PeerTube.

    For OS, it depends on how well you know Linux types. If you're new to Linux, and just want something that works, Linux Mint.

    In general, the best bet would be as decentralised, open source, and horizontally organised as possible. Defederate from large companies. The less chance then, that a bad agent will be able to embrace, extend, and extinguish.

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  • [โ€“] 21 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    How and why is Signal not "American big tech"? It even runs on Amazon' servers!

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  • [โ€“] 10 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    I read "American/Big Tech" as things that can be either the one or the other but not necessarily both. Telegram is a for-profit, publicly traded company based in Dubai that recently announced a partnership with xAI to include Grok into its services. Signal on the other hand is based in California and has been entirely non-profit so far. Pick your poison, I guess, but I know what I'm gonna pick.

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    [โ€“] 15 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Great list. My only recommendation is adding LibreOffice.

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    [โ€“] 15 points 1 year ago

    Bitwarden is from the US. KeePass would be an alternative. But ProtonPass ist great. Nice List.

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  • [โ€“] 10 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    couldn't just say Linux lol had to include what distro btw

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    [โ€“] 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Update, but it appears that Trump's Gestapo now has access to Graphite, which is Israeli spyware, designed with zero-day exploits. Apparently it can also hack Signal.

    What we need is to criminally prosecute all who circumvent robust privacy laws using third countries. Especially companies and secret services. And if that means we need to arrest prime ministers, so be it. If Israel's terrorist Mossad arrests people on other countries' borders, who's to say we cannot do the same for their fascist terrorist leaders?

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  • [โ€“] 8 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Tell me about Bol please. I never heard of that. Good experience?

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  • [โ€“] [S] 7 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Bol (formerly bol.com) is a website where stores sell stuff similar to amazon, only downsides are the increased amount of dropshippers and they only deliver to the netherlands and belgium

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  • [โ€“] 7 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Nope to proton, it's weird how they always show up in these kinds of posts.

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    [โ€“] 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Don't use Bol. They rip you off exactly the same as Amazon, even though you find the exact same product from exact same factory listed on Temu/Ali at 10% of the cost.

    I generally recommend to avoid Dutch retail. East European retails tend to be more efficient, though still not as efficient as the Chinese.

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