xkcd #3315: Forms of Water

Title text:

The 'light' refers to bremsstrahlung.

Transcript:

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Source: https://xkcd.com/3315/

explainxkcd for #3315

The 'light' refers to bremsstrahlung.
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[–] 2 points 6 days ago

Edit: I would like to learn from the downvotes, but neither has been helpful enough to leave a comment.

Mmm. Delicious free hydrogen radicals. So refreshing. Not harmful at all.

But if you really want "light water", may I suggest replacing all 10 necessary protons with anti-muons? It won't last long*, but it would reduce the theoretical mass of the molecule down to less than 1/8th**

And the resulting nuclear explosion would be a great topic for an xkcd What-If.

*: Muonium is a thing. It's "hydrogen" made from an anti-muon nucleus and an electron orbiting it. It decays as the muon does unless there's some kind of matter-antimatter annihilation in which case it's a bit more vigorous. I am not sure whether you can put anti-muons in a nucleus along with regular neutrons though. No harm in trying, right?

**: Excluding quantum weirdness affecting the mass in other ways.

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