Not like today. Today every single person carries a surveillance device and gps tracker on their person at all times. The fact that you can send messages that are encrypted isn't any different than the fact that two people could whisper fifty years ago. The government still knows everything you are up to, we can just hide a bit of data.
People were way more free when I was a kid than they are today. Encryption wasn't necessary for 99% of people. To the extent it was necessary, people had one time pads and shit like that. Today I'm concerned whether I'll be allowed to vote after facial recognition cameras catch me wearing a pride shirt.