A good listen and all, if a bit overly optimistic. Let me explain. The video concludes basically that humans aren't intrinsically bad or good, but that human nature is shaped by social conditions. Agreed. But those social conditions didn't just manifest themselves. They were willed into existence and shaped to become what they currently are.
The Empire in the video? Humans and human nature. One does not build what can be described as an evil system purely by accident. Fascism and slavery didn't happen as whoopsies. Slaver ships didn't accidentally discover some stowaways and decided to roll with it. Decisions were made and actions were taken with clear intent.
And responsibility for evil in society extends far beyond those that are the face of evil. Everyone who is OK with it happening is to blame. The person who views the iphone as a status symbol couldn't care less about suicides in Apple factories. If you were to give everyone an iphone, there's a pretty high chance that person would oppose it - what about their status symbol? Sure, they'd mask it as 'what about those that worked for the money to buy it?' - see the whole student debt forgiveness debate.
I am probably emphasising evil here, but given a room with a bouquet of lillies in it and a pile of shit, which would you turn your attention to first?
Is there potential for good as well as for evil in humans? Sure. People come together when there are natural disasters. Localized. Small groups of people in the grand scheme of things.
What did it in for me was the covid pandemic. A truly global scale phenomenon. At the start I really thought we could do this. Isolate for a month ish. Stay indoors was all we had to do to limit spread. We couldn't even do that proper because people were worried about their freedom. If that's not selfishness, I don't know what is.
Then remember the toilet paper panic buying? No making sure everyone has some. Fuck you, got mine. Then the vaccines came out and we got a significant amount of people questioning them and actively pushing against them.
The video is a nice story and has a very nice speaking voice attached to it, but it's way too optimistic in my view. And I feel it does a disservice by shifting blame to the conditions imposed by society as a separate entity from the members of said society. People watch it and say 'hey, we're inherently good. we help each other in times of floods' so they're less prone to reflection (which the video, to its credit, does state as a source of good).