The article comrade BodyBySisyphus posted links to a humanitarian report on the ecological fallout resulting from the burning of the Qayyarah oil field in 2016 in Iraq. I'm not sure if the scale matches 1:1 but it's analogous enough to shed some light on the health concerns
Damage to oil refineries, wellheads, pipelines and other oil infrastructure has created
localised hotspots of pollution. People are likely to have faced acute and chronic exposures
to a range of toxic compounds, heavy metals and particulate matter, which may have serious
implications for their health. Ground and surface waters have been contaminated with oil
products from soot and oil spills, affecting the supply of drinking and agricultural water. Cultivated
and grazing lands have also been contaminated, with serious implications for agriculture and
livelihoods. Assessing, remediating and monitoring the health, environmental and economic
consequences of these attacks will place a huge technical and financial burden on the Iraqi state.