Personally I find Euclidean easy to remember because it matches the much more general Euclidean geometry. So you just remember "this is like, real maths". Manhattan distance is easy to remember because it does basically "refer to the metrics in terms of what they are", so long as you remember that Manhattan famously is a grid. Chebyshev is the hardest, but for me it's a simple matter of "the one that's left over".
I have no idea, based on the name, what diamond and square metrics are supposed to be.