At best, it’s economic rent with holders getting free money from workers.
The workers are the ones securing the network. Anybody can participate, providing they have as little as 0.01 ETH to put up as collateral.
At worst, it’s a game of musical chairs that only people who don’t use the money can win. Profits from securing the network ought to automatically adjust towards zero.
Ethereum base fees are in fact sent to a burn address and removed from circulation. Validators get priority tips only.
PoS is why Ethereum bailed out everyone with money in the DAO.
PoS is unrelated to the DAO hack. PoS is a consensus mechanism change from PoW. Instead of solving increasingly more difficult and energy-intensive puzzles to determine who gets to process the next block, in Ethereum it's randomly chosen amongst the validators.
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Firstly, the DAO fork was not a rollback or bailout. It was a unique situation where the hackers had to wait 28 days for withdrawals, so a smart contract change was executed.
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There was strong consensus across developers, users, miners and community alike - it was hardly a centralized decision.
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Those who disagreed simply moved to Ethereum Classic. It's a win-win situation for all.
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Ethereum was still a very, very new project then. You know which other project did a rollback when it was less than 2 years old? Value overflow incident - Bitcoin Wiki
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EIP-999 being rejected is the final deathblow to this hypothesis. There was a chance to rollback 500,000 ETH to an entity managed by one of its co-founders, and the community overwhelmingly rejected it. Rollbacks do not happen on Ethereum.
Upgrading Bitcoin is a great idea
An idea that virtually NOBODY in the bitcoin community agrees with. The entire value prop of Bitcoin is that it's ossified and simple.
But I would not consider Ethereum’s security model to be an upgrade
Ethereum's model is sustainable 10, 20, 50 years from now. In order for Bitcoin's security to be sustainable, the price of BTC must rise. Each Bitcoin halving reduces the block reward for miners ... so unless the price just goes up forever as Bitcoin literally burns the planet, the result is a decrease in the overall hashrate of the network, allowing for an easier attack.
This is demonstrably true: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4727999