And maybe your point is what Doctorow was trying to make all along, but he pushed too far in the other direction? Even now, Code Generation is a useful tool, as long as it’s used as only a tool by someone who knows what they’re doing.

In this piece — which I read via RSS feed a number of weeks ago before it was published in this medium — he is writing about what most peoples' experience is in a company where they have decided to "do AI", and what most CEOs think about when they think about "doing AI".

This usually comes in the form of a company chatbot or "agentic workflow", and in the vast majority of cases these things are very much not helpful and can actively be annoying because attention is paid to developing these things when more practical and useful features could be developed instead (see: https://ludic.mataroa.blog/blog/i-will-fucking-piledrive-you-if-you-mention-ai-again/).

In other pieces, he discusses — using what I would call sort of esoteric terms that he often defines inline — people in saner places that get to choose how and why to use AI to assist with their jobs. But that's not the majority of people's experiences and that is certainly not what CEOs are often talking about.

I think he's being somewhat hyperbolic in this particular piece, and maybe that's due to the amount of "AI is changing everything" or "AI has changed everything" that is appearing in LinkedIn / X posts everywhere, when it's difficult for most to even name a single thing that the chatbot has spit out that has improved lives, and the vendored chatbot attached to an existing piece of software (which is mostly what people end up doing when they "do AI" at a company) is completely useless.

If I take myself as an example, he's largely right that I have to play this game with internal development teams that come up with "agentic workflows" and try to get me to use them to do my job when it's a lot easier and better to just....use Claude code myself.

AI hasn't "changed everything". The only thing it's really done so far is produce a lot of chatbots and agentic workflows that aren't very useful. It remains to be seen if: (1) it can ever be made to work more efficiently, (2) if you can ever actually run a profitable business building or running a "neocloud", and (3) what the broader effects on software will be from mass usage of this technology.

The early signals on all of these very real concerns (not to mention others such as environmental, cultural, and economic impact) are not very positive.