The Free Market Lie: Why Switzerland Has 25 Gbit Internet and America Doesn't
(stefan.schueller.net)
Now look at Switzerland. Here, the physical infrastructure, the fiber in the ground, is treated as a neutral, shared asset. It’s built once, often by a public or semi-public entity.
Every home gets a dedicated 4-strand fiber line. Point-to-Point. Not shared. Not split 32 ways.
That dedicated fiber terminates in a neutral, open hub. And any internet service provider can connect to that hub.
Init7, Swisscom, Salt, or a tiny local ISP, they all have equal access to the physical line that goes into your home.