My partner and I understand my cat, but we have to ignore him or we'll go insane.
My cat is a fat little shit and is constantly screaming for food. He has a variety of meows that range from "it's two hours before feeding time" to "it's past feeding time and you haven't fed me", with special ones like "I just ate but now my bowl is empty" and angry warbles as he sprints around with his ears back that mean "I understand you just said 'no you've been fed' but I want more".
We use a small esky for the two dogs' water because they drink 10 litres a day and the cat likes to drink from it despite having his own water the dogs can't access. If the level is too low for him to reach, he doesn't have a meow for that one. Or he chooses not to use it. He just tips it over pouring the last litre of water out on the floor. If he wants to go outside he just sharpens his claws on the screen door of my rental 🥲