yes, i’m aware that you don’t know what the phone number is used for, but what we can guarantee is that it can’t be tied back to your message history, because again that’s what sealed sender is for. in order to send messages, you use a signed, derived value that has never been seen by the signal servers (since it’s derived) but is still signed (so signal knows it’s legitimate: they can validate your identity and rate limit without knowing it)
so whilst the phone number is associated with an account, that only allows them to know that you (person/identity) use signal… but that identity can verifiably not be tied back to any messages you send
nothing about that identity other than derived cryptographic data is ever sent along with your messages
*edit: i’ll slightly retract that: of course your IP address is also sent along with messages, and that may be able to be tied back to your identity… let’s say out of band, of course… so it’s on you to use a VPN or some other method to obfuscate your source IP address. i’d say that’s generally applicable to any other service too