I just don't understand this "Vulcan powers" criticism. She was a prodigy, sure, and pretty good at doing anything she wants, but that's a broader issue. I don't recall any point where she showed any Vulcan abilities that would be implausible for a human to learn from being raised in that culture. Even if you could argue it contributes to her being good at too many things, that has nothing to do with Vulcans specifically.

And I find it very ironic that you're complaining about the portrayal of trans characters not being progressive enough while misgendering Adira. Adira is non binary. They are not a girl, and they explicitly make it clear in the show they use they/them pronouns. Girl refers to gender, not sex, and furthermore sex isn't relevant to 99% of conversations so you don't need to disambiguate by finding a replacement word.

Frankly, I think Adira and Gray's transness was handled quite well. I'm not sure what makes them tokens to you. Adira has more lines than most of the bridge crew, and the little queer family unit of Stamets/Culber/Adira gets quite a bit of development and screen time. Gray gets his time in the spotlight too, and gets a bit of character development of his own.

Both Gray and Adira are immediately accepted and never questioned by anyone on the crew. That's a far cry from presenting it as if it were still our time. No one trips up on either of their pronouns once. You yourself refer to Adira with she/her in your comment.

The main difference between Adira and Gray is that Gray already came out and transitioned off-screen, while Adira comes out on-screen. I think their coming out scene is well done and realistic; even in the Trek future people will have to come out to some extent because people clearly default to binary pronouns. They aren't mind readers, and they haven't replaced all pronouns with they/them, so it's only natural that one would have to explicitly tell people their pronouns.

Stamets immediately accepts Adira, with zero questions about nonbinary identity or pronouns, and then seemingly informs the rest of the crew off-screen. I don't know what you think coming out nowadays is like, but that's not the reaction most of the time. Adira comes off as kind of nervous in the scene, but they're talking to someone they barely know at this point who arrived from hundreds of years ago. Plus they're just a nervous person in general. I think it works well.

And Gray doesn't have to come out at all, he's accepted as male from day one. His transness only ever comes up as vague references to transitioning. Seems pretty accepted to me!

Why is it when those things you listed show up on other Star Trek series you consider them to be "flaws" on an "overall quality" show, but on Discovery they become "reasons to hate"? Why the double standard?