LoglineCommander Una Chin-Riley faces court-martial along with possible imprisonment and dishonorable dismissal from Starfleet, and her defense is in the hands of a lawyer who’s also a childhood friend with whom she had a terrible falling out.
While I agree I am curious as to the why/how from an intellectual place, I don't think it bears relevance to the decision based on federation bias. Reminds me of a Canadian "barbaric practices" hotline that was created years ago in a misguided attempt to assimilate immigrants to Canadian culture. Could there be cultural practices inconsistent with federation values? Maybe. Is this one of them? Not in my opinion